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Supplementary Book
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Çepel, N.,1983. Genel Ekoloji. İ.Ü. Basımevi, İstanbul
Forman T.T. Richard,1986. Godron Micheal. Landscape Ecology
Farina, A.,2007. Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology. Springer, Italy
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Content
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Definition of Ecology, Historical Development of Ecology, Subject and Sections of Ecology, Relation of Ecology with Other Sciences, Basic Concepts in Landscape Ecology
World population dynamics and nutritional balance, Ecosystem concept, hierarchy layout in biology
Classification of ecosystems and distribution of large ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems
Classification of ecosystems and distribution of large ecosystems, Marine ecosystems
Elements of landscape, patch and matrix relations
The emergence of plant and animal culture forms, the evolution of natural and agricultural ecosystems, biodiversity
Habitat, habitat fragmentations, effects of fragmentad landscapes on species, ecological networks
Environmental factors, time and space relationship
Topography and landscape geometry
Soil formation
Definition of soil, soil formation, soil texture and soil structure
Soil nutrients and their relations with the plant
Climate, soil, plant interaction
Human designed landscapes, ecological design examples
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