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Week
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Topics
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Study Metarials
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1
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Introduction of plant histology, plant cells, plant tissues, Examination under the microscope (Plant cell, plastids, ergastic matters; starch; simple, druse, rafite and cystolite crystals, pits; simple pits, bordered pits)
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R1, R5, SR4
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2
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Meristematic tissues, vascular cambium, epidermis, periderm, epidermal structures, Examination under the microscope (Cambium, covering tissue, epidermis; epidermal structures, periderma, hypoderma and feathers in plants)
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R3, R4, R5, SR1
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3
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Stoma structure and types in plants, Examination under the microscope (Stoma structure and types in plants)
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R1, R3, R5, SR4
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4
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Parenchymal tissue types in plants, Examination under the microscope (Parenchyma tissue and cell types in plants; palisate parenchyma, sponge parenchyma, xylem parenchyma, phloem parenchyma, cortex parenchyma)
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R3, R4, R5, SR4
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5
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Supporting tissue in plants, Examination under the microscope (Supporting tissue in plants: collenchyma, sclerenchyma, lenticel)
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R3, R5, SR3, SR4
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6
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Conduction tissue, xylem, phloem, Examination under the microscope (Conduction tissue and cells in plants, xylem, phloem; types of vascular bundles, conduction tissue in ferns and seed plants)
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R3, R4, R5, SR3, SR4
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7
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Secretion system, Examination under the microscope (Secretory tissue in plants, secretion pipes)
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R3, R5, SR1, SR2
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8
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Introduction to plant morphology, plant organs, morphology and anatomy of the root, Examination under the microscope (Vegetative organs of plants; root morphology and histology, primary root structure, dicotyledon root, monocotyledon root, conduction tissue)
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R1, R2, SR4
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9
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Morphology and anatomy of the stem, primary structure of the stem and root, Examination under the microscope (Vegetative organs of plants; morphology and histology of the stem, primary structure of the stem, monocotyl stem and dicotyl stem, conduction tissue, cambium)
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R1, R2, SR2
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10
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Root and stem metamorphosis, secondary structure of the stem, Examination under the microscope (Vegetative organs of plants; morphology and histology of the stem, secondary structure of the stem, Gymnosperm wood and Angiosperm wood, fellogen)
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R1, R2, SR3
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11
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Leaf morphology and anatomy, Examination under the microscope (Vegetative organs of plants; leaf morphology and histology; Gymnosperm leaf)
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R1, R2, SR3
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12
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Leaf arrangement, leaf metamorphosis, Examination under the microscope (Vegetative organs of plants; leaf morphology and histology; Angiosperm (dicotyledon and monocotyledon) leaf; leaf metamorphosis)
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R1, R4, SR3
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13
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Anatomy and morphology of flowers, floral diagram and formula, pollination, fertilization, Examination under the stereo-microscope (Generative organs of plants; flower histology, morphology, dissection; flower diagram and formula)
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R1, R4, SR4
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14
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Anatomy and morphology of fruit and seed, germination, Examination under the stereo-microscope (Generative organs of plants; anatomy and morphology of fruits and seeds)
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R1, R2, SR3
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Prerequisites
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-
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Language of Instruction
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Turkish
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Responsible
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Prof. Dr. Tamer KEÇELİ
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Instructors
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-
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Assistants
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-
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Resources
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R1. Yakar, N. (1983). Bitki Morfolojisine Giriş. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, Sayı: 3112, Fen Fakültesi Sayı: 185, III. Baskı, İstanbul.
R2. Toker, M.C. (2004). Bitki Morfolojisi Ders Notları. Ankara Ü. Fen Fak. Yayınları No: 56, Ankara.
R3. Ocakverdi, H., Güzel, Y., & Oğur, E. (2010). Deneysel Genel Botanik. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
R4. Ocakverdi, H., & Güzel, Y. (2009). Deneysel Bitki Anatomisi ve Morfolojisine Giriş. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
R5. Pınar, N.M., Alan, Ş. & Acar Şahin, A. (2018). Bitki Histolojisi Atlası. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları No: 579, Ankara.
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Supplementary Book
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SR1. Fahn, A. (1967). Plant Anatomy. Pergamon Press Ltd. Oxford.
SR2. Cutter, E.G. (1969). Plant Anatomy, I. (Tissues) & II (Organs). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, London.
SR3. Atıcı, T., Samancı N. & Özel, Ç. (2005). Bitki Anatomisi ve Morfolojisi Laboratuvar Kitabı. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
SR4. Algan, G., & Toker M.C. (1984). Bitki Hücresi ve Bitki Morfolojisi Laboratuvarı. Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara.
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Goals
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The presentation of basic cytological, histological, morphological and anatomical structures in plant cells, tissues, organs and organisms. Putting out the differences between primitive and advanced plant groups. Growing skills such as sectioning and staining to examined plant materials in the laboratory of plant histology and morphology to students. Showing to the students of different plant tissues by the light microscope. Develop of students` microscopic drawings.
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Content
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Plant cell and tissue types, vegetative and generative organs in different plant groups, root, stem and leaf metamorphosis, morphological and anatomical structure and types of flowers, fruits and seeds, pollination, fertilization, germination.
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Program Learning Outcomes |
Level of Contribution |
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1
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Understands and applies the basic principles and theories of biology.
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2
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2
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Applies techniques related to recognition, systematics, conservation and monitoring of diversity of plants, animals, fungi and micro-organisms.
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2
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3
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Comprehends cell, tissue and systems of organisms.
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4
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4
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Comprehends structure, function and physiological relationships of organisms.
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3
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5
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Designs and carries out experiment, and analyze the results and evaluate them.
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1
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6
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Examines the relationship of organisms with each other and with their environment, and uses monitoring techniques.
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-
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7
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Understands technologies including the latest developments in biology.
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-
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8
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Able to use information obtained from biology on health, environment, technology, industry, and industrial facilities.
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-
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9
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Ability to work interdisciplinary individually and as a team.
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1
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10
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Ability to express his/her knowledge orally and in writing.
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-
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11
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Comprehends professional, scientific and ethical responsibilities.
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-
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12
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Gains the ability to identify biological problems.
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1
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13
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Gains the ability to use modern techniques, tools and to follow developments in biological applications.
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1
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14
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Gains the ability to transform acquisitions into the product which could contribute to country`s economy.
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-
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